Learning Outcomes

When you have studied this session, you should be able to:

• Explain the physiologic anatomy of the kidney
• Describe body fluid compartments
• Explain the renal blood flow
• Describe the process of urine formation
• Explain the renal regulation of acid base balance
• Explain the hormones which are secreted by the kidney.
• Describe the effects of anesthesia on the renal system
• Perform focused assessment of the renal system