Learning Outcomes

When you have studied this session, you should be able to:

• Define and use correctly all of the key words printed in bold.
• Explain the classification, management and prevention of acute renal failure
• Perform preanesthetic assessment in renal failure considering multi system complications.
• Manage hyperkalemia and other problems if occur
• Administer safe anesthesia for renal failure patient
• Contribute in recognition and management of oliguria intraoperatively