Summary

In this study session, you have learned that:

• Psychoactive substances that can alter mood and distort perceptions include: alcohol, khat, nicotine (found in cigarettes), cannabis (marijuana or hashish), cocaine, heroin and petrol fumes.
• Substance abuse can have negative economic, social, physical, psychological, and most importantly health consequences for young people.
• It can be difficult for young people to alter a habit of substance abuse as these substances can be addictive.
• Trafficking and migration may expose young people to various forms of abuse. When they perceive their situation as hopeless they may resort to substances.
• You can help to prevent substance abuse through a programme of education and support for those who wish to quit.