Contraindications for measles vaccine, adverse events and how to manage them
Children who develop a severe allergic reaction should be referred immediately to a health centre, and should not be given measles vaccine again.
In around 20% of children, a mild fever lasting one to three days may occur approximately one week after immunization. A few children (less than 5%) develop a mild rash. Injection-site abscess or severe allergic reactions including rash, breathing difficulty and fainting occur very rarely. Table 3.2 gives a summary of the possible adverse events following measles vaccination and how to manage them.
Table 3.2 Management of adverse events following immunization with measles vaccine.
Adverse event | Management | Comments |
---|---|---|
Low-grade fever Slight rash | Give paracetamol syrup (5 ml) up to 4 doses | Usually lasts 1 to 3 days |
Abscess at injection site | Amoxicillin syrup orally three times daily | Refer urgently to a higher health facility |
Severe rash, breathing difficulty, loss of consciousness | Do not give measles vaccine again | Refer the child to a health centre immediately |
Table 3.3 summarises what you should know about measles vaccine.
Table 3.3 Summary of measles vaccine immunization characteristics.
Category | Description |
---|---|
Type of vaccine | Live-attenuated antiviral vaccine |
Number of doses | One in routine EPI schedule, plus one in supplementary campaigns |
Schedule | At 9 months in the EPI; after 12 months in campaigns |
Additional early dose | At 6 months in some circumstances (see Section 3.3.2) |
Contraindications | Severe allergic reaction to previous dose |
Adverse events | Fever, rash and (rarely) severe allergic reaction or abscess (see Section 3.3.4) |
Special precautions | None |
Dosage | 0.5 ml |
Injection site | Outer upper arm |
Injection type | Subcutaneous |
Storage | Store between +2°C and +8°C (Note: the vaccine powder may be frozen for long-term storage, but not the diluent or the reconstituted vaccine) |
Last modified: Tuesday, 20 May 2014, 7:48 PM