Calculating the size of your target group
AYRH services could be delivered through various outlets such as the health post, household, community, schools, and other social institutions such as religious institutions, as well as areas frequented by young people. Before you provide services it is important that you know the size of your target group and what specific services they need and through which outlets you could provide the services.
How would you find out the size of your target group?
You learned how to conduct a survey of your community in the Health Education, Advocacy and Community Mobilisation Module. This is one of the first things that you do when you enter a community before starting to provide any service. From that survey, you know the number of persons by age and sex for each household and for the whole community or kebele. From the survey you can find out the number of young people aged 10–24 years old (Figure 13.1).
It is helpful to make a table (see Table 13.1) categorising the young people by age and sex group. This will help you to plan and tailor your AYRH programmes.
For example, suppose you found that the total population of your kebele was 5,000 and the total number of young people in the age group 10-24 years was 1,500 you should assume that half of these are females and each age group is one third of the total. This is shown in Box 13.1.
What is the percentage of young people in your community?
The percentage of young people in your kebele = (1,500 ÷ 5,000) x 100 = 30%
Table 13.1 Young people in the kebele by age and sex.
| Age | Sex | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female | Male | ||
| 10–14 | 250 | 250 | 500 |
| 15–19 | 250 | 250 | 500 |
| 20–24 | 250 | 250 | 500 |
| Total | 750 | 750 | 1,500 |
Calculating the number of young people in the kebele by age and sex is important for:
- planning tailor-made RH information and services
- calculating the utilisation of services by age and sex
- monitoring progress and evaluating achievements.