What is the difference between sex and gender? (If necessary re-read the definition of gender given in Study Session 1 of this Module).

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Sex is the biological characteristic that defines humans as female or male. These characteristics do not change from time to time and are found in every culture.

Figure 6.1 The boys play while the girls work in this Ethiopian village.

Gender refers to socially and culturally defined roles for males and females. These roles are learned over time, can change from time to time, and vary widely within and between cultures. Gender is not only about girls/women. However, the traditionally defined gender roles in Ethiopia disadvantage girls and women (see Figure 6.1). Now that you understand that gender roles can be changed you will learn what types of gender-based violence may be occurring in your community.

Last modified: Thursday, 19 June 2014, 8:23 PM