Dehydration from diarrhoea is a leading cause of death in infancy and childhood. Diarrhoea prevalence is highest among children residing in households that drink from unprotected water supply in rural areas. More than 70% of these child deaths are due to five diseases, namely pneumonia, diarrhoea, malaria, measles and malnutrition, and often to a combination of these conditions. The primary causes of under-five mortality have been estimated to be pneumonia 28%, and diarrhoea 20% of mortality in under five children.

During diarrhoea, oral rehydration therapy (ORT) is a simple and effective remedy for dehydration. Mothers are encouraged to continue feeding and increase the amount of liquids given to their children when they suffer from diarrheal illnesses. These practices help to reduce dehydration and also minimise the adverse consequences of diarrhoea on the child's nutritional status.

In this study session, you will learn how to assess and classify a sick child with diarrhoea.You will also learn how to treat diarrhoea using ORS and give follow-up care.

Last modified: Tuesday, 8 November 2016, 1:18 PM