a. Adolescents and youth are different from adults: adolescents and youth have different needs because of their physical and psychological stages. They have different cognitive abilities and skills, requiring different counselling approaches and more time. They tend to be less well-informed and require more information. The conflicts between cultural/parental expectations and adolescents' and Youth's emerging values present serious challenges for young people.

b. Adolescence and youth are critical ages for risk-taking: adolescents and youth are moving toward independence and tend to experiment and test limits, including practising risky behaviours. The use of substances or drugs for the first time typically occurs during adolescence and youth periods. Sexual experiences (not always voluntary) usually begin during adolescence and youth. Consequences of risky behaviours can have serious and long-term effects.

c. Adolescence and youth are an opportune time for professional interventions: adolescents and youths are undergoing educational and guidance experiences in school, at home, and through religious institutions. Life-long health habits are established in adolescence and youth period. Interventions, therefore, can help adolescents and youth make good decisions and take responsibility for their actions. This often helps prevent serious negative consequences for their future. There are many effective channels for reaching adolescents and youth: through schools, religious institutions, youth organisations, community and recreational activities, parental communication, peer education, the media, and health service facilities.

Last modified: Sunday, 26 February 2017, 5:26 PM