Definition of terms
- Anatomy: The study of the structure of the body and the relationship among the parts.
- Genital organ: The external organ for reproduction (penis and testes in male, the vulva in females). Also called genitalia, genitals.
- Physiology: The study of the function of the body.
- Pelvic: The strong basin shape ring of bones near the bottom of the spine.
- Reproductive organ: Part of the bodies of men and women which are involved in the conception and development of the foetus.
- Skeletal system: The organ system that consists of the bones, ligaments and cartilage; supports the body and is framework for muscle attachment.
Box 1.1 Some Positional Terms in Anatomy
Anterior: in front of
Inferior: below
Posterior: behind, at the back of
Lateral: away from the midline (sides, edges)
Medial: towards the midline of the body
Superior: above
Last modified: Tuesday, 21 February 2017, 4:03 PM