Summary

In this Study Session, you have learned that:

• Mothers and babies receive health benefits when subsequent pregnancies are delayed at least 24 months after giving birth or 6 months after abortion or miscarriage.
• If pregnancy is not desired, family planning should be used before a woman's fertility returns after childbirth or abortion, which can be as soon as 28 days after childbirth and 11 days after abortion or miscarriage.
• The time when a woman can start family planning methods after giving birth depends on her breastfeeding status, method of choice, and reproductive goals.
• Most family planning methods can be started immediately after an abortion, although intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUCDs), female sterilisation and fertility awareness methods (FAM) need to be delayed if there is an infection or genital injury.
• All younger clients (married or unmarried, male or female) have a right to family planning information and services and can safely use any method. For dual protection against pregnancy and STIs/HIV, consistent and correct use of condom along with another method is critical.
• People living with HIV can use most family planning methods safely and effectively. Male and female condoms protect against re-infection and STIs when used correctly and consistently.