Components of CHD
Child Health Days (CHDs) were introduced as a health-promoting strategy, initiated in Eastern and Southern Africa as an innovative way of delivering such a package free to all eligible children and their mothers.
Reaching even the most under-served areas and targeting every child in a community, Child Health Days deliver cost-effective healthcare.
As a ‘one stop shop’, children receive vitamin A supplements to boost immunity and prevent blindness; de-worming tablets to treat parasitic infections and the iron-deficiency anemia they can cause; routine immunization; monitoring for nutritional status; and insecticide-treated mosquito nets to prevent malaria. Other interventions may be added (often measles vaccination, sometimes hepatitis B). Women of child-bearing age receive tetanus toxide vaccination.
Target groups and frequency of Child Health Days.
Components | Target group | Frequency |
---|---|---|
CHD | ||
Vitamin A supplementation |
Children six-59 months |
Six-monthly |
Deworming |
Children 24-59 months |
Six-monthly |
Screening for acute malnutrition |
Children six-59 months Visibly pregnant women Lactating mothers |
Three-monthly |
Social mobilisation for routine immunization |
Age group for routine immunization |
Three-monthly |
Promotion of infant and young child feeding |
Families of under-five children |
Three-monthly |
Insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) |
Households with under-five child or pregnant woman or lactating mother |
Once in three years for long lasting nets |