Child Health Days (CHDs) were introduced as a health-promoting strategy, initiated in Eastern and Southern Africa as an innovative way of delivering such a package free to all eligible children and their mothers.

Reaching even the most under-served areas and targeting every child in a community, Child Health Days deliver cost-effective healthcare.

As a ‘one stop shop’, children receive vitamin A supplements to boost immunity and prevent blindness; de-worming tablets to treat parasitic infections and the iron-deficiency anemia they can cause; routine immunization; monitoring for nutritional status; and insecticide-treated mosquito nets to prevent malaria. Other interventions may be added (often measles vaccination, sometimes hepatitis B). Women of child-bearing age receive tetanus toxide vaccination.

Target groups and frequency of Child Health Days.

ComponentsTarget groupFrequency
CHD

Vitamin A supplementation

Children six-59 months

Six-monthly

Deworming

Children 24-59 months

Six-monthly

Screening for acute malnutrition

Children six-59 months

Visibly pregnant women

Lactating mothers

Three-monthly

Social mobilisation for routine immunization

Age group for routine immunization

Three-monthly

Promotion of infant and young child feeding

Families of under-five children

Three-monthly

Insecticide-treated nets (ITNs)

Households with under-five child or pregnant woman or lactating mother

Once in three years for long lasting nets

Last modified: Wednesday, 28 May 2014, 4:23 AM