Summary

In this study session, you have learned that:

• Many developing countries are affected by a high level of undernutrition (acute and chronic malnutrition).
• Vitamin and mineral deficiencies (vitamin A, iodine and iron) affect a huge proportion of children and mothers. The health and economic consequences are immense for these communities.
• The body uses different nutrients for different reasons, such as an energy source, to build cells, make fluids and protect against infection.
• It is necessary to calculate the number of children under two or under five and pregnant mothers in your community who might need nutritional care and support.
• There are community customs and traditional beliefs that impact on feeding habits and may not always promote best nutritional outcomes, particularly for women and children.
• Good nutrition has positive outcomes for the health and development of the population. Health Professionals have an important role to play in providing information about nutrition to families in their communities.